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Shahbaz Khan Kamboh
Shahbaz Khan Kamboh (1529 – 11 November 1599) was one of the generals of Mughal Emperor Akbar.〔Discovery of Pakistan: By A. Aziz. (Rev. Ed. ), 1964, p 71, Abdul Aziz - Pakistan.〕〔Islamic Thought and Movements in the Subcontinent, 711-1947, 1979, p 278, Syed Moinul Haq.〕 He participated in some of the most difficult expeditions of Akbar and annexed numerous territories to the empire. He was too orthodox a Sunni Muslim for Akbar's taste, but not only was he tolerated but also was greatly valued.〔Advanced History of Medieval India, 1995, p 376, S.R. Bakshi.〕
==Early life and family background==
Shahbaz Khan had entered Mughal service during Akbar's time. The Emperor was very much impressed by his sagacity and sharpness of intellect at the very first sight and soon elevated him to the rank of ''Mir Tozak'' (Quarter-Master General) and later to an ''Amir'' (Minister). Shahbaz Khan was very capable officer and a brave soldier and had rendered meritorious service to the Mughal empire in various capacities.〔Encyclopaedic Survey of Islamic Culture, 1997, p 112, Mohamed Taher.〕 From a mansab of 100, he rapidly rose the number to 5000. As a Governor of Bengal, when operating in Brahmputra, Shahbaz Khan had commanded 9000 strong cavalry.
He was an all-rounder officer and besides his military duties, he also helped Akbar in civil administration and financial matters. He became a very close confidant, a companion, a ''Mir Bakhshi'' (head of the military department, holding the rank of imperial minister) and a ''Vakil'' (Chief Administrator or Prime Minister) of Akbar and had acquired and exercised great powers. In 1581, when Emperor Akbar marched against Mirza Hakim to the Punjab, Shahbaz Khan came to Fatehpur and for about ten months, he took in his hands the reins of state administration in the absence of the Emperor.〔Proceedings - Indian History Congress, 1976, p 191, Indian History Congress - History; Journal of Indian History, 1976, p 372, University of Kerala Dept. of History, University of Allahabad Dept. of Modern Indian History, University of Travancore, University of Kerala.〕
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